Financial Education

Understanding Your 400 Credit Score

A 400 credit score is a poor credit score, falling in the lowest credit score range. When you have this credit score, navigating your finances can be a little challenging. This can be frustrating and inconvenient, especially when trying to borrow money with a loan or credit card or reach certain milestones like finishing school or buying a home.

The good news is that a 400 credit score can be improved! Once you do move up with credit scores, finances should be much smoother. Keep reading to learn more about a 400 credit score and ways that you can improve it.

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Key Takeaways for a 400 Credit Score

Overview of Your Rating

A 400 credit score falls within the lowest credit score range. It is a very poor credit score; improvement should be a priority.

Borrowing Options

A 400 credit score will limit your borrowing options to bad credit loans. A cosigner may be necessary for other loan options.

Improving Your Score

Actions like paying your bills on time, keeping your credit utilization low, and building your credit mix are just some ways to help your credit.

Is a 400 Credit Score Good?

A credit score of 400 is not considered good; it falls within the poor credit category. When you are in this credit range, improving your credit score should be a priority because credit can impact several aspects of your life. A better credit score will make things much easier for you!

Pro Tip: Many lenders look beyond just the score. Consistent income and recent payment history can still unlock opportunities.

US Population Credit Score Distribution
25
20
15
10
5
0
Poor
Fair
Good
Very Good
Exceptional
300-579
580-669
670-739
740-799
800-850

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Personal Loans

Personal loans are unsecured loans that are some of the most popular loan choices for borrowers. Because of their popularity, many lenders offer these loans. So you’ll be able to find a personal loan at most banks, credit unions, and private lenders (online and in person). With bad credit, private lenders may be the more flexible choice.

Bank Loans

Bank loans are any loan that comes from a bank. These can be long-term or short-term loans with different uses. Banks, credit unions, and similar institutions usually have pretty strict credit requirements, so you will likely need a cosigner or co-borrower for a bank loan.

Credit Cards

Credit cards are a form of revolving credit, and they are usually the first kind of credit account that most Americans have access to. Small credit limit credit cards may be available to poor credit borrowers.
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How To Improve Your 400 Credit Score

There are several things you can do to improve your 400 credit score; here are some tips:

Avoid Several Hard Credit Inquiries

Hard credit checks (checks that are done for credit approval), when done several times in a short period, can be harmful to your credit. So, try to avoid these if possible. This goes hand in hand with keeping your debt low!

Avoid Late or Missed Payments

One of the most harmful things you can do to your credit is to have a late or missed payment. These payments can remain on your credit reports for up to seven years! Because payment history is the most significant factor in determining your credit scores, it will be extremely detrimental. Set up things like automatic payments or reminders to avoid missed payments!

Keep Your Debt Low

Debt can impact so many aspects of your finances, as well as several factors that make up your credit score, such as your credit utilization and credit mix. Many Americans do struggle with debt, specifically credit card debt. In fact, according to the 2022 data from the Federal Reserve Bank of New York, the average credit card debt for households was $7,951.¹ When you are in this stage of credit, you’ll want to keep debt as low as possible, both credit card accounts and loans. Once you get to a really good place, then you can start focusing on things like your credit mix.

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Can I Buy a House With a 400 Credit Score?

Generally speaking, a 400 credit score will not qualify you for a conventional mortgage. Lenders may want borrowers to have a higher credit score than 400 for most mortgage types. This is because mortgages are extremely long-term and offer large loan amounts, adding lots of risk for the lender. Even good credit borrowers have to have a long-established credit history to be approved for this kind of financing.
Mortgage Type
Description
Credit Score Requirements
Key Features
FHA Loan
Insured by Federal Housing Administration.
As low as 500 with 10% down.
Lower down payment requirements.
VA Loans
Backed by Dept. of Veterans Affairs.
Typically 620 (varies by lender).
No down payment required; no PMI.
USDA Loans
For homebuyers in rural/suburban areas.
640 for automatic underwriting.
No down payment required.
Disclosure: This table provides estimates; requirements and features can vary by lender and situation.

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